Mbiri Yabwino Yokhudza Kusintha kwa Zinthu Zam'mafakitale

Mbiri ya ma vacuum cleaner a mafakitale inayamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, nthawi yomwe kufunika kochotsa fumbi ndi zinyalala bwino m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana kunakhala kofunika kwambiri. Mafakitale, mafakitale opanga zinthu ndi malo omanga anali kupanga fumbi, zinyalala, ndi zinyalala zambiri. Njira zoyeretsera zachikhalidwe, monga ma broom ndi kusesa ndi manja, sizinali zokwanira kuthana ndi kukula ndi zovuta za dothi la mafakitale. Izi zinapangitsa kuti papezeke njira zoyeretsera zogwira mtima, zomwe zinayambitsa chitukuko cha ma vacuum cleaner a mafakitale.

Chiyambi cha makina otsukira mpweya m'mafakitale chimachokera ku kupangidwa kwa makina oyamba otsukira mpweya m'zaka za m'ma 1860 ndi Daniel Hess. Komabe, sizinali mpaka m'ma 1900 pamene makina otsukira mpweya m'mafakitale anayamba kupangidwa.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, opanga zinthu anayamba kuyesa zipangizo zomwe zinkatha kuyamwa dothi ndi zinyalala. Zitsanzo zina zoyambirira zinali zochokera pa mfundo zosavuta zamakina, pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya mphepo kapena mpweya kuti apange kuyamwa. Mwachitsanzo, panali zipangizo zokhala ndi njira zonga bellow zomwe zinkayesa kukoka fumbi. Kuyesa koyambirira kumeneku, ngakhale kuti kunali kwachikale, kunayambitsa njira zatsopano. Zinapereka malingaliro oyamba ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu yoyamwa kuti achotse zodetsa m'malo opangira mafakitale, zomwe pambuyo pake zinakonzedwanso ndikupanga makina oyeretsera a vacuum apamwamba kwambiri m'mafakitale.

Kubwera kwa Magalimoto Amagetsi

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, chitukuko cha ma mota amagetsi chinasintha kwambiri makampani otsukira vacuum cleaner m'mafakitale. Ma vacuum cleaner oyendetsedwa ndi magetsi anali ndi mphamvu yoyamwa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi akale awo. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma mota amagetsi kunapangitsa kuti pakhale mphamvu yokhazikika komanso yodalirika, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti pakhale ntchito yabwino yosonkhanitsa zinthu zodetsa mpweya m'mafakitale.

Kusintha kwa Machitidwe Osefera

Pamene makina oyeretsera mpweya m'mafakitale anayamba kufalikira, kufunika kwa makina osefera kunayamba kuonekera. Njira zoyambirira zosefera zinali zotchingira kapena zosefera zosavuta kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono tisatulukire mumlengalenga. Komabe, chifukwa cha kufunikira kwa mpweya woyera m'mafakitale, ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri wosefera unapangidwa.

Pofika pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900, opanga anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera zabwino kwambiri zomwe zingatenge tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta fumbi. Izi sizinangowonjezera ubwino wa mpweya kuntchito komanso zinateteza injini ya chotsukira vacuum ndi zinthu zina kuti zisawonongeke chifukwa cha kuchulukana kwa fumbi.

Kukula kwa Kapangidwe ndi Kugwira Ntchito

Kukula kwa mafakitale osiyanasiyana kunapangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyana kwa kapangidwe ndi magwiridwe antchito a makina otsukira utsi m'mafakitale. Mwachitsanzo, m'makampani opanga magalimoto, panali kufunika kwa makina otsukira utsi omwe amatha kuyeretsa madera ang'onoang'ono, ovuta kufikako mkati mwa magalimoto. Izi zinapangitsa kuti pakhale mitundu yaying'ono komanso yosinthasintha yokhala ndi zolumikizira zapadera.

Mu makampani opanga chakudya, otsukira vacuum anayenera kukwaniritsa miyezo yokhwima ya ukhondo ndikutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zouma komanso zonyowa. Opanga adayankha mwa kupanga mitundu yokhala ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri komanso njira zoyenera zosefera kuti apewe kuipitsidwa ndi zinthu zina.

Mbiri ya makina otsukira utsi m'mafakitale ndi umboni wa luso losalekeza komanso kusintha malinga ndi zosowa za dziko la mafakitale. Kuyambira pachiyambi chawo chotsika mpaka makina apamwamba amakono, makina otsukira utsi m'mafakitale akhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakukweza chitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito. Pamene tikupita patsogolo, kupitiriza kupanga zinthu zatsopano m'munda uno kukulonjeza njira zotsukira zogwira mtima komanso zokhazikika.