Mbiri ya vacuums mafakitale inayamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, nthawi yomwe kufunikira kochotsa fumbi ndi zinyalala m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana kunakhala chofunika kwambiri.Factories, mafakitale opanga zinthu ndi malo omanga anali kupanga fumbi, zinyalala, ndi zinyalala zambiri. Njira zoyeretsera, monga matsache ndi kusesa pamanja, zinali zosakwanira kuthana ndi kukula ndi zovuta za dothi la mafakitale. Izi zinapangitsa kuti afufuze njira zoyeretsera zogwira mtima kwambiri, ndikuyika maziko opangira zotsukira zotsuka m'mafakitale.
Magwero a zotsukira zotsuka m'mafakitale zitha kutsatiridwa ndi kupangidwa kwa vacuum yoyamba yamakina m'zaka za m'ma 1860 ndi Daniel Hess. Komabe, sizinali mpaka zaka za m'ma 1900 pamene makina otsuka vacuum a mafakitale anayamba kupanga.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m’ma 1800, anthu opanga zinthu anayamba kuyesa zipangizo zomwe zinkatha kuyamwa dothi ndi zinyalala. Ma prototypes ena akale adatengera njira zosavuta zamakina, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamphepo kapena mpweya kuti apange kuyamwa. Mwachitsanzo, panali njira zolumikizirana zokhala ngati mavuvu zomwe zimayesa kukokera fumbi. Kuyesera koyambiriraku, ngakhale kunali kwakanthawi, kunakhazikitsa njira yopititsira patsogolo zatsopano. Anapereka malingaliro oyambirira ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zoyamwa kuchotsa zonyansa m'malo a mafakitale, zomwe pambuyo pake zidzayeretsedwa ndi kupangidwa kukhala zotsukira zotsukira zamafakitale.
Kubwera kwa Electric Motors
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, kutukuka kwa ma motors amagetsi kunasintha makampani otsuka zotsuka m'mafakitale. Zotsukira zopangira magetsi zoyendera magetsi zidapereka kuyamwa kwamphamvu kwambiri poyerekeza ndi omwe adawatsogolera. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma mota amagetsi kunapangitsa kuti pakhale gwero lamphamvu lokhazikika komanso lodalirika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ntchito yabwino pakusonkhanitsa zowononga mafakitale.
Evolution of Filtration Systems
Pamene zotsuka zotsuka m’mafakitale zinayamba kuchulukirachulukira, kufunikira kwa makina osefera kunayamba kuonekera. Njira zosefera zakale zinkaphatikizapo zowonetsera zosavuta kapena zosefera kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono zisatulutsidwenso mumlengalenga. Komabe, ndi kuchuluka kwa kufunikira kwa mpweya wabwino m'mafakitale, matekinoloje apamwamba kwambiri akusefera adapangidwa.
Pofika mkatikati mwa zaka za m'ma 1900, opanga anayamba kuphatikizira zosefera zabwinoko zomwe zimatha kujambula tinthu tating'ono ta fumbi. Izi sizinangowonjezera mpweya wabwino pamalo ogwirira ntchito komanso kuteteza injini ya vacuum cleaner ndi zinthu zina kuti zisawonongeke chifukwa cha kuchulukana fumbi.
Kukula kwa Mapangidwe ndi Kachitidwe
Kukula kwa mafakitale osiyanasiyana kudapangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyanasiyana kwa mapangidwe ndi magwiridwe antchito a zotsukira zotsuka m'mafakitale. Mwachitsanzo, m’makampani opanga magalimoto, pankafunika zotsuka zotsuka ting’onoting’ono tovuta kufika m’galimoto. Izi zidapangitsa kuti pakhale mitundu yolumikizana komanso yosinthika yokhala ndi zida zapadera.
M'makampani opanga zakudya, zotsuka zotsuka zimayenera kutsata mfundo zaukhondo ndikutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowuma komanso zonyowa. Opanga adayankha popanga zitsanzo zokhala ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri komanso makina osefera oyenera kuti apewe kuipitsidwa.
Mbiri ya otsukira vacuum m'mafakitale ndi umboni wopitilira kusinthika komanso kusintha kwa zosowa zamakampani. Kuyambira pomwe zidayamba kukhala zotsika mpaka makina apamwamba kwambiri masiku ano, zida zamakampani zathandizira kwambiri kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo chapantchito ndikuchita bwino. Pamene tikupita patsogolo, kupititsa patsogolo zatsopano m'munda uno kumalonjeza njira zoyeretsera zogwira mtima komanso zokhazikika.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-26-2024